This tense is used to describe a future action which will be completed by the time a second future action occurs. It is a compound tense like the passato prossimo, formed by conjugating essere or avere in the future and then adding the past participle of the main verb. Time clauses are time expressions and when we use them to talk about the FUTURE, they are not followed by a future tense but by a PRESENT tense. When I finish university, I’ll travel the world. The sun will have set by the time I get home. When we want to emphasize that one action finishes before another starts, we use the PRESENT PERFECT We use the future perfect for activities that will be completed before or at a certain time in the future. It is often used with a time expression beginning with by: by then, by that time, by midnight, by the end of the year. The time can also be given by other time expressions (on Sunday, before 31 June) or other actions. Present Continuous Worksheet 3. Decide whether the following sentences use present continuous for action at the moment (NOW), action around the current moment in time (AROUND), or for a future scheduled action (FUTURE). We're working on the Smith account this month. Just a moment, I think he's working out in the garden. .

future tense time expressions